Customs & Risk

Do You Need Cargo Insurance? Limits of Carrier Liability

By NorthLine Logistics TeamPublished 2026-04-285 min read

Carrier liability is capped and often inadequate. Understand all-risk cover and when it pays off.

The liability gap

Air and sea carriers limit their liability by weight or package, not by cargo value. A lost container can be worth far more than the carrier will pay.

What all-risk cover does

  • Covers loss or damage from external causes in transit.
  • Typically based on cargo value + freight (Institute Cargo Clauses A).
  • Gives you a real claim path if something goes wrong.

When to insure

  • High-value or fragile cargo.
  • Long multi-leg routes.
  • Any shipment you cannot absorb losing.

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